Tax-loss harvesting (TLH), also known as tax-loss selling, is a tax-savings strategy typically implemented toward a calendar year’s end, although it may occur at any time. With this approach, an investment is sold prior to the close of the tax year for a loss. Doing so reduces a person’s tax liability because it offsets capital gains resulting from a fruitful investment of the same type or the profitable sale of securities. In this manner, it is also possible to offset non-investment income up to $3,000.
Tax-loss harvesting can only be applied to taxable investment accounts that are subject to capital gains taxes. These do not include 401(k) accounts or individual retirement accounts (IRAs) because these grow tax-deferred. Investments used in tax-loss harvesting comprise ones with diminished value that are already losing the investor money or underperforming. Additionally, the sold asset is replaced with a similar one. This helps the portfolio maintain its asset allocation and expected return levels.

 
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